Gambling is the wagering of something of value (money, goods or services) on an event of chance or future contingent event not under the control or influence of the gambler, with the intention of winning a prize. The activity includes all forms of gaming, lotteries, fixed-odds betting and sports gambling. It does not include bona fide business transactions or contracts of insurance or guaranty (including life, health and casualty insurance).
While many people can enjoy a harmless and fun form judi bola resmi of entertainment, some may develop an addiction to gambling. This can have devastating effects on all areas of a person’s life such as mental or physical health, work and family.
Some people are predisposed to gambling problems due to biological factors including a less activated brain reward system, a genetic tendency toward thrill seeking and impulsivity and an inability to make decisions that consider the long-term impact of their actions. Gambling addiction can also be triggered or made worse by underlying mood disorders such as depression or stress.
In addition to these biological factors, some individuals may be at increased risk of developing gambling problems due to their environment or the culture in which they live. Some communities see gambling as a social norm or even a sign of success, making it difficult to recognize when a problem exists.
Individuals with a gambling disorder are unable to control their urges or stop gambling despite serious consequences and are not able to function normally in their daily lives. They may spend most of their time gambling, have trouble concentrating on work or other activities and lie to friends and family about their activities.
It is estimated that 2.5 million U.S. adults (1%) meet the DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling. In addition, 5-8 million adults (2-3%) have mild to moderate gambling problems. Pathological gambling disorder is one of the most commonly cited psychiatric diagnoses and is highly prevalent in all age groups.
Several organisations provide help and support for those suffering from gambling issues. Some of these services offer help to both the individual and their family members, while others focus on prevention and education. Various treatment programmes are available, including cognitive behavioural therapy and group psychotherapy.
It is important to recognise a problem and seek help as soon as possible. If you feel that your gambling is out of control, speak to a friend or family member, a doctor or a trained counsellor. You could also join a peer support group such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is based on the principles of Alcoholics Anonymous and offers a 12-step recovery program. Alternatively, try strengthening your existing support network by reaching out to new acquaintances at work or joining a club or sport team. You could also try volunteering or taking an educational class.